Triple
T20690434
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SO(32) heterotic string theory |
E508535
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasCentralTo |
P164
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation discovery |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation discovery | Statement: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, wasCentralTo, Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation discovery]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation discovery Context triple: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, wasCentralTo, Green–Schwarz anomaly cancellation discovery]
-
A.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
chosen
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
B.
Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly
The Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which a classical chiral symmetry is broken by quantum effects, famously explaining the decay of the neutral pion into two photons.
-
C.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
-
D.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.