Triple

T20690418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SO(32) heterotic string theory E508535 entity
Predicate relatedByDualityTo P37 FINISHED
Object Type I string theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Type I string theory | Statement: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, relatedByDualityTo, Type I string theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Type I string theory
Context triple: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, relatedByDualityTo, Type I string theory]
  • A. Type I string theory chosen
    Type I string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring both open and closed strings with SO(32) gauge symmetry and unoriented world-sheets.
  • B. Type IIA string theory
    Type IIA string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring non-chiral (left-right symmetric) fermions and D-branes, and is realized as a low-energy limit or compactification of M-theory.
  • C. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • D. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • E. Type I supergravity
    Type I supergravity is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric gravitational theory that forms the low-energy effective description of Type I string theory and plays a key role in anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedByDualityTo
Context triple: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, relatedByDualityTo, Type I string theory]
  • A. relatedByFormula
    Indicates that one entity is mathematically or logically derived from, or connected to, another according to a specific formula.
  • B. relatedTo chosen
    Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
  • C. moreCloselyRelatedTo
    Indicates that one entity has a stronger or closer relationship, connection, or similarity to a second entity than to some other reference entity.
  • D. bilateralRelation
    Indicates a mutual or two-way relationship between two entities, where each affects or interacts with the other.
  • E. laterRelationWith
    Indicates that one entity stands in a temporal relationship to another such that it occurs or exists at a later time than the other.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c03caee881908be4dd25796a03d5 completed April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.