Triple

T20690416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SO(32) heterotic string theory E508535 entity
Predicate sharesMasslessSpectrumPropertyWith P141080 FINISHED
Object E8×E8 heterotic string theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: E8×E8 heterotic string theory | Statement: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, sharesMasslessSpectrumPropertyWith, E8×E8 heterotic string theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E8×E8 heterotic string theory
Context triple: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, sharesMasslessSpectrumPropertyWith, E8×E8 heterotic string theory]
  • A. E8×E8 heterotic string theory chosen
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • B. SO(32) heterotic string theory
    SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
  • C. Type I string theory
    Type I string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring both open and closed strings with SO(32) gauge symmetry and unoriented world-sheets.
  • D. Type IIA string theory
    Type IIA string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring non-chiral (left-right symmetric) fermions and D-branes, and is realized as a low-energy limit or compactification of M-theory.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesMasslessSpectrumPropertyWith
Context triple: [SO(32) heterotic string theory, sharesMasslessSpectrumPropertyWith, E8×E8 heterotic string theory]
  • A. spectralProperty
    Indicates a relationship where an entity possesses or is characterized by a specific spectral feature, measurement, or behavior (e.g., in its frequency, wavelength, or energy spectrum).
  • B. sharesMassifWith
    Indicates that two geographic entities are part of, or situated on, the same mountain massif.
  • C. hasEnergySpectrum
    Indicates that one entity possesses or is characterized by a distribution of energy values (an energy spectrum).
  • D. emitsSpectrum
    Indicates that one entity produces or gives off electromagnetic radiation characterized by a particular spectrum.
  • E. sharesMantleWith
    Indicates that two entities occupy or are associated with the same mantle, layer, or mantle-like structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c03caee881908be4dd25796a03d5 completed April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5c3caef50819093c8159fe8d6435b completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.