Triple
T2068583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nakajima Ki-27 |
E45962
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
|
E231756
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force | Statement: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force Context triple: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
-
A.
Far Eastern Air Forces
Far Eastern Air Forces was a major U.S. Army Air Forces command responsible for air operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War II.
-
B.
Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service was the aviation branch of Japan's army responsible for military air operations before and during World War II.
-
C.
Republic of China Air Force
The Republic of China Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of Taiwan’s armed forces, responsible for defending the island’s airspace and operating a modern fleet of combat aircraft.
-
D.
Japanese Kwantung Army
The Japanese Kwantung Army was a powerful and aggressive Imperial Japanese Army group stationed in Manchuria that played a central role in Japan’s expansionist campaigns in East Asia before and during World War II.
-
E.
Chinese Air Force
The Chinese Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of China’s armed forces, responsible for defending the nation’s airspace and conducting air operations in both wartime and peacetime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force Triple: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
Generated description
The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force Target entity description: The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
-
A.
Far Eastern Air Forces
Far Eastern Air Forces was a major U.S. Army Air Forces command responsible for air operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War II.
-
B.
Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service was the aviation branch of Japan's army responsible for military air operations before and during World War II.
-
C.
Republic of China Air Force
The Republic of China Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of Taiwan’s armed forces, responsible for defending the island’s airspace and operating a modern fleet of combat aircraft.
-
D.
Japanese Kwantung Army
The Japanese Kwantung Army was a powerful and aggressive Imperial Japanese Army group stationed in Manchuria that played a central role in Japan’s expansionist campaigns in East Asia before and during World War II.
-
E.
Chinese Air Force
The Chinese Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of China’s armed forces, responsible for defending the nation’s airspace and conducting air operations in both wartime and peacetime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891b38288190abd572ccad9b6928 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9f362f48190b1b0e560424c3aef |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2724f46c81909521ca75185ef5f1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2901eb588190863e15deb8614754 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae297ebf6c819086e10ee455bea988 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.