Triple

T2068583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nakajima Ki-27 E45962 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
E231756 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force | Statement: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
Context triple: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
  • A. Far Eastern Air Forces
    Far Eastern Air Forces was a major U.S. Army Air Forces command responsible for air operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War II.
  • B. Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
    The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service was the aviation branch of Japan's army responsible for military air operations before and during World War II.
  • C. Republic of China Air Force
    The Republic of China Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of Taiwan’s armed forces, responsible for defending the island’s airspace and operating a modern fleet of combat aircraft.
  • D. Japanese Kwantung Army
    The Japanese Kwantung Army was a powerful and aggressive Imperial Japanese Army group stationed in Manchuria that played a central role in Japan’s expansionist campaigns in East Asia before and during World War II.
  • E. Chinese Air Force
    The Chinese Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of China’s armed forces, responsible for defending the nation’s airspace and conducting air operations in both wartime and peacetime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
Triple: [Nakajima Ki-27, usedBy, Manchukuo Imperial Air Force]
Generated description
The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
Target entity description: The Manchukuo Imperial Air Force was the military aviation branch of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, operating under heavy Imperial Japanese Army influence during the 1930s and 1940s.
  • A. Far Eastern Air Forces
    Far Eastern Air Forces was a major U.S. Army Air Forces command responsible for air operations in the Southwest Pacific during World War II.
  • B. Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
    The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service was the aviation branch of Japan's army responsible for military air operations before and during World War II.
  • C. Republic of China Air Force
    The Republic of China Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of Taiwan’s armed forces, responsible for defending the island’s airspace and operating a modern fleet of combat aircraft.
  • D. Japanese Kwantung Army
    The Japanese Kwantung Army was a powerful and aggressive Imperial Japanese Army group stationed in Manchuria that played a central role in Japan’s expansionist campaigns in East Asia before and during World War II.
  • E. Chinese Air Force
    The Chinese Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of China’s armed forces, responsible for defending the nation’s airspace and conducting air operations in both wartime and peacetime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891b38288190abd572ccad9b6928 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9f362f48190b1b0e560424c3aef completed March 7, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2724f46c81909521ca75185ef5f1 completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2901eb588190863e15deb8614754 completed March 9, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae297ebf6c819086e10ee455bea988 completed March 9, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.