Triple

T20683184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath E508346 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object 21st Century Monetary Policy NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 21st Century Monetary Policy | Statement: [The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath, relatedWork, 21st Century Monetary Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21st Century Monetary Policy
Context triple: [The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath, relatedWork, 21st Century Monetary Policy]
  • A. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • B. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • C. Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
    "Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
  • D. “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”
    “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” is an influential economics paper by Mark Gertler that analyzes how central banks can use nonstandard tools such as balance-sheet expansions and credit market interventions when conventional interest-rate policy is constrained, for example at the zero lower bound.
  • E. Monetary Policy Assessment
    Monetary Policy Assessment is the Swiss National Bank’s regular report that evaluates Switzerland’s economic conditions and explains its monetary policy decisions and outlook.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21st Century Monetary Policy
Target entity description: 21st Century Monetary Policy is a book by former Federal Reserve Chair Ben S. Bernanke that analyzes how modern central banking evolved and how monetary policy has been conducted in the wake of recent financial crises.
  • A. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • B. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • C. Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
    "Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
  • D. “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”
    “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” is an influential economics paper by Mark Gertler that analyzes how central banks can use nonstandard tools such as balance-sheet expansions and credit market interventions when conventional interest-rate policy is constrained, for example at the zero lower bound.
  • E. Monetary Policy Assessment
    Monetary Policy Assessment is the Swiss National Bank’s regular report that evaluates Switzerland’s economic conditions and explains its monetary policy decisions and outlook.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6bea9771881908a077d01f53f6d52 completed April 21, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:45 a.m.