Triple

T20639493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cologne, Germany in March 1945 E507181 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Allied strategic bombing of Germany NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allied strategic bombing of Germany | Statement: [Cologne, Germany in March 1945, relatedTo, Allied strategic bombing of Germany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied strategic bombing of Germany
Context triple: [Cologne, Germany in March 1945, relatedTo, Allied strategic bombing of Germany]
  • A. Allied bombing of Germany chosen
    The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
  • B. Allied strategic bombing of Japan
    Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
  • C. World War II bombing
    World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
  • D. Bomber Offensive
    Bomber Offensive is the memoir of Sir Arthur "Bomber" Harris, detailing his leadership of the RAF Bomber Command and its strategic bombing campaign during World War II.
  • E. Operation Gomorrah raids
    Operation Gomorrah raids were a series of devastating Allied bombing attacks on Hamburg during World War II that caused massive destruction and loss of life.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4be702c8190a3d2410a881d310a completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6ad126b6481908d4e235bd73dda2e completed April 20, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.