Triple
T20639479
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cologne, Germany in March 1945 |
E507181
|
entity |
| Predicate | militaryOperation |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cologne Campaign |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cologne Campaign | Statement: [Cologne, Germany in March 1945, militaryOperation, Cologne Campaign]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne Campaign Context triple: [Cologne, Germany in March 1945, militaryOperation, Cologne Campaign]
-
A.
French invasion of the Rhineland
The French invasion of the Rhineland was Louis XIV’s 1688 military incursion into the Holy Roman Empire’s western territories, intended to pressure German princes and assert French claims, which helped trigger the wider Nine Years’ War.
-
B.
Lower Rhine campaign
The Lower Rhine campaign was a series of military operations in 1760–1761 during the Seven Years' War, fought mainly between French forces and an Anglo-German coalition along the Lower Rhine region.
-
C.
Upper Rhine campaign
The Upper Rhine campaign was a series of military operations in 1644 during the Thirty Years' War, in which French and allied forces fought the Holy Roman Empire for control of the strategically vital Upper Rhine region.
-
D.
Vosges Campaign
The Vosges Campaign was a World War II Allied offensive in the Vosges Mountains of eastern France, marked by intense fighting in difficult terrain as U.S. and French forces pushed German troops back toward the Rhine.
-
E.
Defense of the Rhine
Defense of the Rhine was a late-World War II German defensive campaign aimed at holding the Rhine River line against advancing Allied forces in Western Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne Campaign Target entity description: The Cologne Campaign was a World War II Allied offensive in early 1945 aimed at capturing the German city of Cologne as part of the final push into western Germany.
-
A.
French invasion of the Rhineland
The French invasion of the Rhineland was Louis XIV’s 1688 military incursion into the Holy Roman Empire’s western territories, intended to pressure German princes and assert French claims, which helped trigger the wider Nine Years’ War.
-
B.
Lower Rhine campaign
The Lower Rhine campaign was a series of military operations in 1760–1761 during the Seven Years' War, fought mainly between French forces and an Anglo-German coalition along the Lower Rhine region.
-
C.
Upper Rhine campaign
The Upper Rhine campaign was a series of military operations in 1644 during the Thirty Years' War, in which French and allied forces fought the Holy Roman Empire for control of the strategically vital Upper Rhine region.
-
D.
Vosges Campaign
The Vosges Campaign was a World War II Allied offensive in the Vosges Mountains of eastern France, marked by intense fighting in difficult terrain as U.S. and French forces pushed German troops back toward the Rhine.
-
E.
Defense of the Rhine
Defense of the Rhine was a late-World War II German defensive campaign aimed at holding the Rhine River line against advancing Allied forces in Western Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4be702c8190a3d2410a881d310a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6ad126b6481908d4e235bd73dda2e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.