Triple

T20627385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liouville–Arnold theorem E506853 entity
Predicate historicalNote P1451 FINISHED
Object Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century | Statement: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, historicalNote, Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century
Context triple: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, historicalNote, Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century]
  • A. Liouville's theorem
    Liouville's theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any bounded entire function must be constant.
  • B. Joseph Liouville chosen
    Joseph Liouville was a 19th-century French mathematician known for foundational contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and the early development of fractional calculus.
  • C. Austrian mathematician Franz Mertens
    Franz Mertens was an Austrian mathematician best known for his contributions to number theory, including results related to the Möbius function and the distribution of prime numbers.
  • D. Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics
    Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics states that the phase-space volume occupied by an ensemble of systems evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics is conserved over time, implying incompressible flow in phase space.
  • E. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
    Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4bd4a0081908d4e97a590a33fb2 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6abe645888190b639ebedc5b3041a completed April 20, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.