Triple
T20627385
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Liouville–Arnold theorem |
E506853
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalNote |
P1451
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century | Statement: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, historicalNote, Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century Context triple: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, historicalNote, Liouville proved an early version in the 19th century]
-
A.
Liouville's theorem
Liouville's theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any bounded entire function must be constant.
-
B.
Joseph Liouville
chosen
Joseph Liouville was a 19th-century French mathematician known for foundational contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and the early development of fractional calculus.
-
C.
Austrian mathematician Franz Mertens
Franz Mertens was an Austrian mathematician best known for his contributions to number theory, including results related to the Möbius function and the distribution of prime numbers.
-
D.
Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics
Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics states that the phase-space volume occupied by an ensemble of systems evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics is conserved over time, implying incompressible flow in phase space.
-
E.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4bd4a0081908d4e97a590a33fb2 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6abe645888190b639ebedc5b3041a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.