Triple

T20585385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivar Fredholm E505771 entity
Predicate hasConceptNamedAfter P3325 FINISHED
Object Fredholm operator NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fredholm operator | Statement: [Ivar Fredholm, hasConceptNamedAfter, Fredholm operator]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredholm operator
Context triple: [Ivar Fredholm, hasConceptNamedAfter, Fredholm operator]
  • A. Fredholm operator chosen
    A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
  • B. Fredholm alternative
    The Fredholm alternative is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes when linear equations involving compact or Fredholm operators have unique solutions, infinitely many solutions, or no solution, in terms of the associated homogeneous problem.
  • C. Hilbert–Schmidt operators
    Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
  • D. Steklov operator
    The Steklov operator is a boundary integral operator arising in the study of elliptic partial differential equations and spectral problems, particularly in the context of Steklov eigenvalue problems.
  • E. Linear Operators (with Nelson Dunford)
    "Linear Operators" (with Nelson Dunford) is a landmark three-volume treatise on functional analysis and operator theory that became a foundational reference in modern analysis and related areas of mathematics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b9669c8190b8e81fc72817d42c completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a976bca4819086a4949e299159b5 completed April 20, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:40 a.m.