Triple
T2055117
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Procedures for Air Navigation Services |
E45655
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesSeries |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)
PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
|
E45655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) | Statement: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) Context triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
-
A.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
B.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
C.
Pacific Aviation Safety Office
The Pacific Aviation Safety Office is a regional organization that oversees and promotes aviation safety and security standards among Pacific Island states.
-
D.
ATIS
ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) is a leading North American standards development organization that advances global telecommunications and information and communications technology (ICT) networks and services.
-
E.
Air Route Traffic Control Centers
Air Route Traffic Control Centers are FAA-operated facilities that provide en route air traffic control services for aircraft flying through high-altitude sectors of U.S. airspace between departure and arrival terminal areas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) Triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
Generated description
PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) Target entity description: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
-
A.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
chosen
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
B.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
C.
Pacific Aviation Safety Office
The Pacific Aviation Safety Office is a regional organization that oversees and promotes aviation safety and security standards among Pacific Island states.
-
D.
ATIS
ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) is a leading North American standards development organization that advances global telecommunications and information and communications technology (ICT) networks and services.
-
E.
Air Route Traffic Control Centers
Air Route Traffic Control Centers are FAA-operated facilities that provide en route air traffic control services for aircraft flying through high-altitude sectors of U.S. airspace between departure and arrival terminal areas.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.