Triple

T2055117
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Procedures for Air Navigation Services E45655 entity
Predicate includesSeries P1393 FINISHED
Object PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)
PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
E45655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) | Statement: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)
Context triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
  • A. Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • B. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • C. Pacific Aviation Safety Office
    The Pacific Aviation Safety Office is a regional organization that oversees and promotes aviation safety and security standards among Pacific Island states.
  • D. ATIS
    ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) is a leading North American standards development organization that advances global telecommunications and information and communications technology (ICT) networks and services.
  • E. Air Route Traffic Control Centers
    Air Route Traffic Control Centers are FAA-operated facilities that provide en route air traffic control services for aircraft flying through high-altitude sectors of U.S. airspace between departure and arrival terminal areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)
Triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)]
Generated description
PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related)
Target entity description: PANS-ABC (Aeronautical Information Services and related) is an ICAO document that sets standardized procedures and guidance for the provision and management of aeronautical information essential to international air navigation.
  • A. Procedures for Air Navigation Services chosen
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • B. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • C. Pacific Aviation Safety Office
    The Pacific Aviation Safety Office is a regional organization that oversees and promotes aviation safety and security standards among Pacific Island states.
  • D. ATIS
    ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) is a leading North American standards development organization that advances global telecommunications and information and communications technology (ICT) networks and services.
  • E. Air Route Traffic Control Centers
    Air Route Traffic Control Centers are FAA-operated facilities that provide en route air traffic control services for aircraft flying through high-altitude sectors of U.S. airspace between departure and arrival terminal areas.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 completed March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.