Triple

T2055115
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Procedures for Air Navigation Services E45655 entity
Predicate includesSeries P1393 FINISHED
Object PANS-ATM
PANS-ATM is an ICAO document that sets standardized international procedures and guidelines for air traffic management and air traffic services.
E228768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PANS-ATM | Statement: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ATM]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ATM
Context triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ATM]
  • A. PDD
    PDD is an abbreviation commonly used for the Public Diplomacy Division, a body responsible for managing a country or organization’s communication and outreach to foreign publics.
  • B. Pan
    Pan is a 1894 novel by Norwegian author Knut Hamsun, known for its lyrical portrayal of nature and its psychologically intense depiction of love and jealousy.
  • C. Pan
    Pan is a genus of great apes that includes chimpanzees and bonobos, our closest living evolutionary relatives.
  • D. Pan
    Pan is the rustic Greek god of shepherds, flocks, and wild nature, often depicted with goat-like features and associated with music and untamed wilderness.
  • E. PMA
    PMA is an abbreviation commonly used for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s former Production and Marketing Administration, which managed agricultural production and commodity marketing programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PANS-ATM
Triple: [Procedures for Air Navigation Services, includesSeries, PANS-ATM]
Generated description
PANS-ATM is an ICAO document that sets standardized international procedures and guidelines for air traffic management and air traffic services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PANS-ATM
Target entity description: PANS-ATM is an ICAO document that sets standardized international procedures and guidelines for air traffic management and air traffic services.
  • A. PDD
    PDD is an abbreviation commonly used for the Public Diplomacy Division, a body responsible for managing a country or organization’s communication and outreach to foreign publics.
  • B. Pan
    Pan is a genus of great apes that includes chimpanzees and bonobos, our closest living evolutionary relatives.
  • C. Pan
    Pan is a 1894 novel by Norwegian author Knut Hamsun, known for its lyrical portrayal of nature and its psychologically intense depiction of love and jealousy.
  • D. Pan
    Pan is the rustic Greek god of shepherds, flocks, and wild nature, often depicted with goat-like features and associated with music and untamed wilderness.
  • E. PMA
    PMA is an abbreviation commonly used for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s former Production and Marketing Administration, which managed agricultural production and commodity marketing programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 completed March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.