Triple
T20512715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yao’s pseudorandom generator construction |
E503603
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedIn |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object | paper "Theory and Application of Trapdoor Functions" |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: paper "Theory and Application of Trapdoor Functions" | Statement: [Yao’s pseudorandom generator construction, introducedIn, paper "Theory and Application of Trapdoor Functions"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: paper "Theory and Application of Trapdoor Functions" Context triple: [Yao’s pseudorandom generator construction, introducedIn, paper "Theory and Application of Trapdoor Functions"]
-
A.
“Theory and applications of trapdoor functions”
chosen
“Theory and applications of trapdoor functions” is a foundational cryptography paper by Andrew Yao that formalizes trapdoor functions and demonstrates their use in constructing secure cryptographic protocols.
-
B.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
C.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
-
D.
Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem is an early public-key encryption scheme based on the subset sum (knapsack) problem, historically significant as one of the first practical public-key systems though later found to be insecure.
-
E.
Naor–Reingold pseudorandom function
The Naor–Reingold pseudorandom function is a foundational cryptographic construction that provides a simple, efficient, and provably secure method for generating pseudorandom outputs from secret keys based on number-theoretic assumptions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4b2aa788190ae9eb37c1d73b1f1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e69dcd74c48190b050e25c20154c09 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:36 a.m.