Triple

T20500585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ʿIzz al-Dīn Kaykāʾūs I E503288 entity
Predicate maintainedRelationsWith P9482 FINISHED
Object Empire of Trebizond NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empire of Trebizond | Statement: [ʿIzz al-Dīn Kaykāʾūs I, maintainedRelationsWith, Empire of Trebizond]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empire of Trebizond
Context triple: [ʿIzz al-Dīn Kaykāʾūs I, maintainedRelationsWith, Empire of Trebizond]
  • A. Empire of Trebizond chosen
    The Empire of Trebizond was a medieval Byzantine successor state on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, centered on the city of Trebizond (modern Trabzon) and known for its strategic trade position and distinctive Greek culture.
  • B. Empire of Nicaea
    The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
  • C. Kingdom of the Bosporus
    The Kingdom of the Bosporus was an ancient Greco-Scythian state centered around the Cimmerian Bosporus (modern Kerch Strait), known as a wealthy trading hub linking the Greek world with the Eurasian steppe.
  • D. Empire of Thessalonica
    The Empire of Thessalonica was a short-lived Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade, centered on the city of Thessaloniki and competing with neighboring powers for control of former Byzantine territories in the Balkans.
  • E. Pashalik of Yanina
    The Pashalik of Yanina was a semi-autonomous Ottoman provincial state in Epirus, ruled in the late 18th and early 19th centuries by Ali Pasha, known for its political power, cultural vibrancy, and strategic role in Balkan affairs.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b1e52c8190894281cf7e3283ab completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e69cc1ea7081908d17c224b1670bd7 completed April 20, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:35 a.m.