Triple

T2049860
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Galicia E45539 entity
Predicate hasBorderWith P224 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Portugal
The Kingdom of Portugal was a historic sovereign state in Western Europe that emerged in the 12th century and became a major maritime and colonial power during the Age of Discovery.
E229368 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Portugal | Statement: [Kingdom of Galicia, hasBorderWith, Kingdom of Portugal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Portugal
Context triple: [Kingdom of Galicia, hasBorderWith, Kingdom of Portugal]
  • A. Portuguese Crown
    The Portuguese Crown was the monarchy of Portugal that oversaw its Age of Discovery and global maritime empire from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
  • B. United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
    The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was a transatlantic monarchy (1815–1822) that united Portugal and its colonies under a single kingdom with its capital effectively in Rio de Janeiro, elevating Brazil to equal status with Portugal.
  • C. Kingdom of Spain
    The Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign European state on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its parliamentary monarchy, rich cultural and historical legacy, and status as one of the world’s major Spanish-speaking nations.
  • D. Portugal
    Portugal is a Southern European country on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its maritime history, Atlantic coastline, and role as one of the world’s earliest global colonial powers.
  • E. Portuguese Empire
    The Portuguese Empire was a vast global maritime and colonial power, spanning territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Portugal
Triple: [Kingdom of Galicia, hasBorderWith, Kingdom of Portugal]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Portugal was a historic sovereign state in Western Europe that emerged in the 12th century and became a major maritime and colonial power during the Age of Discovery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Portugal
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Portugal was a historic sovereign state in Western Europe that emerged in the 12th century and became a major maritime and colonial power during the Age of Discovery.
  • A. Portuguese Crown
    The Portuguese Crown was the monarchy of Portugal that oversaw its Age of Discovery and global maritime empire from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
  • B. United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
    The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was a transatlantic monarchy (1815–1822) that united Portugal and its colonies under a single kingdom with its capital effectively in Rio de Janeiro, elevating Brazil to equal status with Portugal.
  • C. Kingdom of Spain
    The Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign European state on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its parliamentary monarchy, rich cultural and historical legacy, and status as one of the world’s major Spanish-speaking nations.
  • D. Portugal
    Portugal is a Southern European country on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its maritime history, Atlantic coastline, and role as one of the world’s earliest global colonial powers.
  • E. Portuguese Empire
    The Portuguese Empire was a vast global maritime and colonial power, spanning territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb98e10d48190bb96cd1f8ea3c08b completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fd49e3c8190ac7b29b51b122505 completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae211f6c448190ab68e138035ffdb4 completed March 9, 2026, 1:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2181a62c8190a0fa0ae019f35a28 completed March 9, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.