Triple

T2047910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor E45495 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia was a 10th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the politics of the early Holy Roman Empire.
E233348 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liudolf, Duke of Swabia | Statement: [Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, child, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
Context triple: [Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, child, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia]
  • A. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • B. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • C. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • D. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
Triple: [Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, child, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia]
Generated description
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia was a 10th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the politics of the early Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
Target entity description: Liudolf, Duke of Swabia was a 10th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the politics of the early Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • B. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • C. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • D. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb974e8488190887b840c2cb88b3a completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae304e72188190a9cb11195987a542 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae30c7b2108190974bd010f6ab7a0e completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae312b15cc8190a759cb26168303f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.