Triple

T2044666
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles-François Lebrun E45422 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
E248685 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Piacenza | Statement: [Charles-François Lebrun, positionHeld, Duke of Piacenza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Piacenza
Context triple: [Charles-François Lebrun, positionHeld, Duke of Piacenza]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • C. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • D. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Duke of Savoy
    The Duke of Savoy was the hereditary ruler of the Savoyard state in the Western Alps, a title that evolved from regional lordship into a major European principality and eventually a royal dynasty that helped shape modern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Piacenza
Triple: [Charles-François Lebrun, positionHeld, Duke of Piacenza]
Generated description
The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Piacenza
Target entity description: The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • C. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • D. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Duke of Savoy
    The Duke of Savoy was the hereditary ruler of the Savoyard state in the Western Alps, a title that evolved from regional lordship into a major European principality and eventually a royal dynasty that helped shape modern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb97153b08190b91d82f4117982be completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6ae88ad08190a0a638cad2566f2e completed March 9, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6b9da51c819085beb79a14f5d8b5 completed March 9, 2026, 6:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae6c2a465c8190a9fe2a465e9ac3f0 completed March 9, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.