Triple

T20441576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin Arthur Quarles E501405 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lincoln and the Negro NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lincoln and the Negro | Statement: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro
Context triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
  • A. History of the Administration of President Lincoln
    History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
  • B. History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
    History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • E. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro
Target entity description: "Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
  • A. History of the Administration of President Lincoln
    History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
  • B. History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
    History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • E. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ab3cfc8190ac9bf32e932316b1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e685f2e8888190a2e0d6b2bf6c905d completed April 20, 2026, 8 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:31 a.m.