Triple
T2039696
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cuyahoga County |
E44712
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMunicipality |
P847
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parma
Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
|
E330714
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma | Statement: [Cuyahoga County, hasMunicipality, Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma Context triple: [Cuyahoga County, hasMunicipality, Parma]
-
A.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
B.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
C.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
D.
Piacenza
Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma Triple: [Cuyahoga County, hasMunicipality, Parma]
Generated description
Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma Target entity description: Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
-
A.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
B.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
C.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
D.
Piacenza
Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889159ec481908f9e4472d9f480c7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9533bd881909e3aecff7ddb5a8b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2247dfcf88190ac85cc10e5700363 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2254ac6d88190b40c7c5b5a0f4eba |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b225c6c2d88190adb381023e0c3219 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.