Triple
T20395803
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa |
E500198
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBattle |
P26893
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Alessandria |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Alessandria | Statement: [Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa, hasBattle, Battle of Alessandria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Alessandria Context triple: [Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa, hasBattle, Battle of Alessandria]
-
A.
Battle of Insubria
The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
-
B.
Battle of Goito
The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Monte Porzio
The Battle of Monte Porzio was a 12th-century clash near Rome in which Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s forces decisively defeated the Roman communal army.
-
D.
Battle of Calcinato
The Battle of Calcinato was a 1706 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces decisively defeated the Austrian army.
-
E.
Battle of Landriano
The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Alessandria Target entity description: The Battle of Alessandria was a 12th-century clash in northern Italy between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s forces and the Lombard League, emblematic of the broader struggle between imperial authority and the autonomy of Italian communes.
-
A.
Battle of Insubria
The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
-
B.
Battle of Goito
The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Monte Porzio
The Battle of Monte Porzio was a 12th-century clash near Rome in which Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s forces decisively defeated the Roman communal army.
-
D.
Battle of Calcinato
The Battle of Calcinato was a 1706 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces decisively defeated the Austrian army.
-
E.
Battle of Landriano
The Battle of Landriano was a decisive 1529 engagement in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where Imperial forces defeated the French, leading to the Treaty of Cambrai and France’s withdrawal from the conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4a71ebc8190b153a36c738730f4 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e67912d7948190ac2fda8ce95e5c70 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:28 a.m.