Triple
T2038168
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Volgograd International Airport |
E44679
|
entity |
| Predicate | isNamedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | city of Volgograd |
E7727
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Volgograd | Statement: [Volgograd International Airport, isNamedAfter, city of Volgograd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Volgograd Context triple: [Volgograd International Airport, isNamedAfter, city of Volgograd]
-
A.
Volgograd
chosen
Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
-
B.
Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don is a major port city in southern Russia, located on the Don River near the Sea of Azov and serving as an important administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the region.
-
C.
Taganrog
Taganrog is a port city in southwestern Russia on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, known for its maritime trade and as the birthplace of writer Anton Chekhov.
-
D.
Stavropol
Stavropol is a major administrative, cultural, and economic center in southwestern Russia, serving as the capital of Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region.
-
E.
Novocherkassk
Novocherkassk is a historic city in Russia’s Rostov Oblast that served as a key Cossack and military administrative center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889159ec481908f9e4472d9f480c7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb95062c481908058d6da35337680 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1ff63de081908795a95c998dd9ac |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.