Triple

T2037679
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fred Brooks E44669 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution E205842 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution | Statement: [Fred Brooks, notableWork, Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution
Context triple: [Fred Brooks, notableWork, Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution]
  • A. Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution chosen
    "Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution" is a comprehensive reference book that traces the historical development and fundamental principles of computer architecture, co-authored by Gerrit Blaauw and Frederick Brooks.
  • B. "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach"
    "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach" is a seminal textbook that rigorously explores modern computer architecture design and performance analysis, widely used in academia and industry as a definitive reference.
  • C. "Computer Organization and Design"
    "Computer Organization and Design" is a widely used foundational textbook in computer architecture that explains how computers are structured and how hardware and software interact to execute programs.
  • D. Independent Computing Architecture
    Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) is Citrix's proprietary protocol for delivering virtual applications and desktops over a network, enabling remote access to centralized computing resources.
  • E. Xe-HPG microarchitecture
    Xe-HPG microarchitecture is Intel’s high-performance gaming-oriented GPU architecture designed to power its discrete Arc graphics cards with advanced features like hardware-accelerated ray tracing.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889159ec481908f9e4472d9f480c7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb95062c481908058d6da35337680 completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1ff63de081908795a95c998dd9ac completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.