Triple
T20362715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donella Meadows |
E496821
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System | Statement: [Donella Meadows, notableWork, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System Context triple: [Donella Meadows, notableWork, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System]
-
A.
Thinking in Systems: A Primer
Thinking in Systems: A Primer is an influential introductory book on systems thinking that explains how complex systems work and how to understand and intervene in them effectively.
-
B.
Living with Complexity
"Living with Complexity" is a book by cognitive scientist and design theorist Donald A. Norman that explores how thoughtful design can help people understand and manage the inherent complexity of modern technologies and systems.
-
C.
The Systems Approach
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
-
D.
Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
"Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
-
E.
At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity
"At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity" is a popular science book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how principles of self-organization and complexity can explain the emergence of order and life in the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System Target entity description: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System is a seminal essay by systems thinker Donella Meadows that outlines key strategic points within complex systems where small, well-focused actions can produce significant, lasting change.
-
A.
Thinking in Systems: A Primer
Thinking in Systems: A Primer is an influential introductory book on systems thinking that explains how complex systems work and how to understand and intervene in them effectively.
-
B.
Living with Complexity
"Living with Complexity" is a book by cognitive scientist and design theorist Donald A. Norman that explores how thoughtful design can help people understand and manage the inherent complexity of modern technologies and systems.
-
C.
The Systems Approach
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
-
D.
Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
"Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
-
E.
At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity
"At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity" is a popular science book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how principles of self-organization and complexity can explain the emergence of order and life in the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6786efd2c8190821932ddcdef1a2f |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.