Triple

T20362715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donella Meadows E496821 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System | Statement: [Donella Meadows, notableWork, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System
Context triple: [Donella Meadows, notableWork, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System]
  • A. Thinking in Systems: A Primer
    Thinking in Systems: A Primer is an influential introductory book on systems thinking that explains how complex systems work and how to understand and intervene in them effectively.
  • B. Living with Complexity
    "Living with Complexity" is a book by cognitive scientist and design theorist Donald A. Norman that explores how thoughtful design can help people understand and manage the inherent complexity of modern technologies and systems.
  • C. The Systems Approach
    The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
  • D. Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
    "Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
  • E. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity
    "At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity" is a popular science book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how principles of self-organization and complexity can explain the emergence of order and life in the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System
Target entity description: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System is a seminal essay by systems thinker Donella Meadows that outlines key strategic points within complex systems where small, well-focused actions can produce significant, lasting change.
  • A. Thinking in Systems: A Primer
    Thinking in Systems: A Primer is an influential introductory book on systems thinking that explains how complex systems work and how to understand and intervene in them effectively.
  • B. Living with Complexity
    "Living with Complexity" is a book by cognitive scientist and design theorist Donald A. Norman that explores how thoughtful design can help people understand and manage the inherent complexity of modern technologies and systems.
  • C. The Systems Approach
    The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
  • D. Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
    "Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
  • E. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity
    "At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity" is a popular science book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how principles of self-organization and complexity can explain the emergence of order and life in the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6786efd2c8190821932ddcdef1a2f completed April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.