Triple

T20352143
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Kremer E496037 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object O-ring theory of economic development NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: O-ring theory of economic development | Statement: [Michael Kremer, notableWork, O-ring theory of economic development]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: O-ring theory of economic development
Context triple: [Michael Kremer, notableWork, O-ring theory of economic development]
  • A. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • B. Handbook of Development Economics
    The *Handbook of Development Economics* is a comprehensive, multi-volume reference work that surveys key theories, empirical research, and policy issues in the field of economic development.
  • C. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • D. “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”
    “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress” is a seminal 1928 economic essay by Allyn A. Young that introduced the idea of increasing returns and cumulative causation as central drivers of long-run economic growth and industrial development.
  • E. The Process of Economic Evolution
    The Process of Economic Evolution is an essay by José Carlos Mariátegui that analyzes Peru’s historical and social development through a Marxist lens, focusing on how economic structures and class relations have shaped the country’s reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: O-ring theory of economic development
Target entity description: The O-ring theory of economic development is an economic model that explains how strong complementarities between workers’ skills and tasks can lead to large productivity differences and persistent income inequality between countries.
  • A. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
    “On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
  • B. Handbook of Development Economics
    The *Handbook of Development Economics* is a comprehensive, multi-volume reference work that surveys key theories, empirical research, and policy issues in the field of economic development.
  • C. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • D. “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”
    “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress” is a seminal 1928 economic essay by Allyn A. Young that introduced the idea of increasing returns and cumulative causation as central drivers of long-run economic growth and industrial development.
  • E. The Process of Economic Evolution
    The Process of Economic Evolution is an essay by José Carlos Mariátegui that analyzes Peru’s historical and social development through a Marxist lens, focusing on how economic structures and class relations have shaped the country’s reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e67850ace48190b19aff5780fef7e8 completed April 20, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:25 a.m.