Triple

T2031064
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umberto II of Italy E44516 entity
Predicate endOfReignEvent P2721 FINISHED
Object 1946 Italian institutional referendum E192220 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1946 Italian institutional referendum | Statement: [Umberto II of Italy, endOfReignEvent, 1946 Italian institutional referendum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1946 Italian institutional referendum
Context triple: [Umberto II of Italy, endOfReignEvent, 1946 Italian institutional referendum]
  • A. Italian institutional referendum of 1946 chosen
    The Italian institutional referendum of 1946 was a nationwide vote in which Italians chose to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, shaping the country’s postwar constitutional order.
  • B. Italian Constituent Assembly
    The Italian Constituent Assembly was the representative body elected after World War II to design Italy’s post-fascist democratic framework and establish the foundations of the modern Italian Republic.
  • C. Annexation of Venetia
    The Annexation of Venetia was the 1866 incorporation of the Veneto region, including Venice, into the Kingdom of Italy, marking a key step toward the completion of Italian unification.
  • D. 2022 Italian general election
    The 2022 Italian general election was a national parliamentary vote that led to a historic victory for the right-wing coalition and resulted in Giorgia Meloni becoming Italy’s first female prime minister.
  • E. March on Rome
    The March on Rome was the 1922 mass mobilization of Italian Fascists that led to Benito Mussolini’s seizure of power and the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: endOfReignEvent
Context triple: [Umberto II of Italy, endOfReignEvent, 1946 Italian institutional referendum]
  • A. endOfReign chosen
    Indicates the point in time or event at which a ruler’s or leader’s period of authority or reign concludes.
  • B. endOfReignReason
    Indicates the cause or circumstance that led to the termination of a ruler’s reign.
  • C. firstMonarchEnd
    Indicates the point in time or event at which the reign of the first monarch in a given context comes to an end.
  • D. describesReignOf
    Indicates that something (such as a text, record, or account) provides information about the period during which a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • E. chronologyWithinReignOf
    Indicates that one event or time period occurs entirely within the span of a specified ruler’s reign.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb915c9548190809d08c4d67466fb completed March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0b00d0a48190bcd1924df2786e41 completed March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7a656248190ac2ced196b35bc6b completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.