Triple
T20265565
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Avner Friedman |
E498957
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications | Statement: [Avner Friedman, notableWork, Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications Context triple: [Avner Friedman, notableWork, Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications]
-
A.
"Continuous Markov Processes and Stochastic Equations"
"Continuous Markov Processes and Stochastic Equations" is a foundational mathematical work that rigorously develops the theory of continuous-time Markov processes and their representation via stochastic differential equations.
-
B.
Lyons' rough path theory
Lyons' rough path theory is a mathematical framework that extends classical calculus to analyze and solve differential equations driven by highly irregular signals, such as paths with low regularity or stochastic processes like Brownian motion.
-
C.
Itô calculus
Itô calculus is a branch of stochastic analysis that extends classical calculus to functions of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, enabling rigorous treatment of stochastic differential equations.
-
D.
Freidlin–Wentzell theory
Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.
-
E.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications Target entity description: "Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications" is a foundational mathematical text by Avner Friedman that develops the theory and diverse applications of stochastic differential equations.
-
A.
"Continuous Markov Processes and Stochastic Equations"
"Continuous Markov Processes and Stochastic Equations" is a foundational mathematical work that rigorously develops the theory of continuous-time Markov processes and their representation via stochastic differential equations.
-
B.
Lyons' rough path theory
Lyons' rough path theory is a mathematical framework that extends classical calculus to analyze and solve differential equations driven by highly irregular signals, such as paths with low regularity or stochastic processes like Brownian motion.
-
C.
Itô calculus
Itô calculus is a branch of stochastic analysis that extends classical calculus to functions of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, enabling rigorous treatment of stochastic differential equations.
-
D.
Freidlin–Wentzell theory
Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.
-
E.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da6275fa6c8190952924930adee150 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e674cf3d648190a0b0a7795045228a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:41 p.m.