Triple

T20250980
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colgan Air E498553 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles J. Colgan — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles J. Colgan | Statement: [Colgan Air, foundedBy, Charles J. Colgan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles J. Colgan
Context triple: [Colgan Air, foundedBy, Charles J. Colgan]
  • A. John M. Goggin
    John M. Goggin was an influential American archaeologist and anthropologist known for his pioneering research on the pre-Columbian cultures of Florida and the Caribbean.
  • B. Charles E. Kearney
    Charles E. Kearney was a 19th-century American railroad executive and civic leader after whom the city of Kearney, Missouri, is named.
  • C. Frederick H. Boland
    Frederick H. Boland was an Irish diplomat who served as Ireland’s first ambassador to the United Kingdom and later became a prominent figure at the United Nations.
  • D. William A. O'Kelly
    William A. O'Kelly was a significant figure in the history of North Carolina A&T State University, honored for his contributions by having the university’s O'Kelly–Riddick Stadium named after him.
  • E. Thomas B. Finan
    Thomas B. Finan was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles J. Colgan
Target entity description: Charles J. Colgan was an American businessman and politician best known as the co-founder of regional airline Colgan Air and as a long-serving member of the Virginia State Senate.
  • A. John M. Goggin
    John M. Goggin was an influential American archaeologist and anthropologist known for his pioneering research on the pre-Columbian cultures of Florida and the Caribbean.
  • B. Charles E. Kearney
    Charles E. Kearney was a 19th-century American railroad executive and civic leader after whom the city of Kearney, Missouri, is named.
  • C. Frederick H. Boland
    Frederick H. Boland was an Irish diplomat who served as Ireland’s first ambassador to the United Kingdom and later became a prominent figure at the United Nations.
  • D. William A. O'Kelly
    William A. O'Kelly was a significant figure in the history of North Carolina A&T State University, honored for his contributions by having the university’s O'Kelly–Riddick Stadium named after him.
  • E. Thomas B. Finan
    Thomas B. Finan was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6274c58c81909c646eabed6f4f30 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e673a79a208190a5a7c0f6515bc393 completed April 20, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:41 p.m.