Triple
T20231698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Howard S. Becker |
E495540
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance | Statement: [Howard S. Becker, notableWork, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance Context triple: [Howard S. Becker, notableWork, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance]
-
A.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
-
B.
Essays on the Criminal World
Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
-
C.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
D.
The Study of Sociology
The Study of Sociology is an 1873 work by Herbert Spencer that lays out his early systematic approach to sociological theory and methodology.
-
E.
Tratado de sociología
Tratado de sociología is a foundational sociological work by Puerto Rican educator and philosopher Eugenio María de Hostos that systematically examines society, social institutions, and human behavior from a humanist and Latin American perspective.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance Target entity description: Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance is a foundational sociological work that explores how societies define and label deviant behavior and how those labels shape individuals’ identities and social roles.
-
A.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
-
B.
Essays on the Criminal World
Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
-
C.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
D.
The Study of Sociology
The Study of Sociology is an 1873 work by Herbert Spencer that lays out his early systematic approach to sociological theory and methodology.
-
E.
Tratado de sociología
Tratado de sociología is a foundational sociological work by Puerto Rican educator and philosopher Eugenio María de Hostos that systematically examines society, social institutions, and human behavior from a humanist and Latin American perspective.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da626cff80819097b530718a7c98b6 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e66fddafac819089cef4158f5e0ab5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:39 p.m.