Triple
T2022121
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Russian Academy of Sciences institutes |
E44128
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasInstitute |
P186
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pulkovo Observatory
Pulkovo Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory near Saint Petersburg, Russia, renowned as a major center for astronomical research and geodesy since the 19th century.
|
E225267
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pulkovo Observatory | Statement: [Russian Academy of Sciences institutes, hasInstitute, Pulkovo Observatory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pulkovo Observatory Context triple: [Russian Academy of Sciences institutes, hasInstitute, Pulkovo Observatory]
-
A.
University of Tartu Old Observatory
The University of Tartu Old Observatory is a historic 19th-century astronomical observatory in Tartu, Estonia, renowned for its role in early astrophysical research and as a landmark of Baltic scientific heritage.
-
B.
Lebedev Physical Institute
Lebedev Physical Institute is a leading Russian research center in Moscow renowned for its pioneering work in physics, particularly in areas such as optics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics.
-
C.
Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg
The Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg was the leading scientific institution of the Russian Empire, renowned in the 18th and 19th centuries as a major European center for research and scholarship.
-
D.
Teide Observatory
Teide Observatory is a major astronomical research facility on Tenerife in Spain’s Canary Islands, renowned for its clear skies and extensive array of solar and nighttime telescopes.
-
E.
SKA Saint Petersburg
SKA Saint Petersburg is a prominent professional ice hockey club based in Saint Petersburg, Russia, competing in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pulkovo Observatory Triple: [Russian Academy of Sciences institutes, hasInstitute, Pulkovo Observatory]
Generated description
Pulkovo Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory near Saint Petersburg, Russia, renowned as a major center for astronomical research and geodesy since the 19th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pulkovo Observatory Target entity description: Pulkovo Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory near Saint Petersburg, Russia, renowned as a major center for astronomical research and geodesy since the 19th century.
-
A.
University of Tartu Old Observatory
The University of Tartu Old Observatory is a historic 19th-century astronomical observatory in Tartu, Estonia, renowned for its role in early astrophysical research and as a landmark of Baltic scientific heritage.
-
B.
Lebedev Physical Institute
Lebedev Physical Institute is a leading Russian research center in Moscow renowned for its pioneering work in physics, particularly in areas such as optics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics.
-
C.
Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg
The Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg was the leading scientific institution of the Russian Empire, renowned in the 18th and 19th centuries as a major European center for research and scholarship.
-
D.
Teide Observatory
Teide Observatory is a major astronomical research facility on Tenerife in Spain’s Canary Islands, renowned for its clear skies and extensive array of solar and nighttime telescopes.
-
E.
SKA Saint Petersburg
SKA Saint Petersburg is a prominent professional ice hockey club based in Saint Petersburg, Russia, competing in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8efbe148190901d3650aa60408a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0af60fac8190bc8c8a212a422305 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae0b8bd2bc8190a6f16519f3f6e924 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0bf5364c8190bffbbd211a5e11a6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:53 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.