Triple
T2020134
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of the Lombards |
E44084
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCity |
P2813
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Benevento |
E204110
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benevento | Statement: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableCity, Benevento]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benevento Context triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableCity, Benevento]
-
A.
Beneventum
chosen
Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
-
B.
Caserta
Caserta is a city in southern Italy’s Campania region, best known for its grand 18th-century Royal Palace (Reggia di Caserta), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
C.
Salerno
Salerno is a historic port city in southern Italy, known for its strategic role in World War II Allied landings and its position on the Tyrrhenian Sea near the Amalfi Coast.
-
D.
Chieti
Chieti is an ancient city in the Abruzzo region of central Italy, known for its Roman archaeological sites and medieval architecture.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8d0bcbc8190bbbb726ecae1c51b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6527c5a481909260377ae3b3fffd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.