Triple

T2020117
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of the Lombards E44084 entity
Predicate notableMonarch P6811 FINISHED
Object Agilulf
Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
E251961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Agilulf | Statement: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Agilulf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Agilulf
Context triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Agilulf]
  • A. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • B. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Pepin the Short
    Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Agilulf
Triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Agilulf]
Generated description
Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Agilulf
Target entity description: Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
  • A. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • B. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Pepin the Short
    Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8d0bcbc8190bbbb726ecae1c51b completed March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7ee977c08190a90355f510aa28f2 completed March 9, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7f90d3a88190bf61c6f063b67c06 completed March 9, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae800868948190a5504969c4cabb7d completed March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.