Triple
T2016478
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Republic of Genoa |
E44005
|
entity |
| Predicate | controlledTerritory |
P16398
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Crimean colonies |
E67475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crimean colonies | Statement: [Republic of Genoa, controlledTerritory, Crimean colonies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crimean colonies Context triple: [Republic of Genoa, controlledTerritory, Crimean colonies]
-
A.
Genoese colonies in Crimea
chosen
The Genoese colonies in Crimea were a network of medieval trading settlements established by the Republic of Genoa along the Crimean coast, serving as key hubs in Black Sea commerce between Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Novorossiya (historical)
Novorossiya (historical) was an 18th–19th century imperial Russian frontier region in what is now southern Ukraine and neighboring areas, developed through colonization, military expansion, and the founding of new cities.
-
C.
Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic Tatar state and vassal of the Ottoman Empire that controlled the Crimean Peninsula and surrounding steppes from the 15th to the 18th century, known for its role in Black Sea politics and slave raids into Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Alexandrowka colony
The Alexandrowka colony is a historic 19th-century Russian-style settlement in Potsdam, Germany, built for Russian singers in Prussian service and now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
E.
Wrangel government in Crimea
The Wrangel government in Crimea was the final anti-Bolshevik White regime led by General Pyotr Wrangel, which controlled the Crimean Peninsula during the last phase of the Russian Civil War before its defeat and evacuation in 1920.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8ccdb7c81909f6b3c96f79fcdfc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0aef0fe88190adf9cd218cf7d8b4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.