Triple

T20147376
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caldwell catalogue E491338 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Caldwell list NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caldwell list | Statement: [Caldwell catalogue, alsoKnownAs, Caldwell list]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caldwell list
Context triple: [Caldwell catalogue, alsoKnownAs, Caldwell list]
  • A. Caldwell catalogue chosen
    The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical list of 109 bright star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue, intended for observation by amateur astronomers.
  • B. Caldwell 20
    Caldwell 20 is a large, bright emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, notable for its distinctive shape resembling the outline of the North American continent.
  • C. Caldwell-Moore
    Caldwell-Moore is the hyphenated surname adopted by British astronomer and broadcaster Patrick Moore, combining his own family name with that of his mother.
  • D. Caldwell 88
    Caldwell 88 is an open star cluster in the constellation Centaurus, also known as the Ptolemy Cluster, notable for its brightness and visibility to the naked eye.
  • E. Calcalist
    Calcalist is a leading Israeli daily business newspaper and financial news website known for its coverage of economics, technology, and capital markets.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6265f8f0819080b29c752a574088 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6679f43bc8190a1cd4768b3e87505 completed April 20, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:33 p.m.