Triple

T20131835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Reports and addresses on university education E490912 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 | Statement: [Reports and addresses on university education, relatedWork, The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876
Context triple: [Reports and addresses on university education, relatedWork, The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876]
  • A. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • B. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • C. The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
    The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 4
    Science in History, Volume 4 is the concluding volume of J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876
Target entity description: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 is a historical study that examines how scientific research, institutions, and professional norms in the United States were transformed into a modern, organized enterprise in the mid-19th century.
  • A. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • B. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • C. The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
    The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 4
    Science in History, Volume 4 is the concluding volume of J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da62651a0c8190a3e05e95e056a66b completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66762f0448190b7dbbc665e179ffc completed April 20, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:31 p.m.