Triple

T20102073
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hairston–Smith–Slobodkin hypothesis E496569 entity
Predicate proposedInPublication P35415 FINISHED
Object “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition” NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition” | Statement: [Hairston–Smith–Slobodkin hypothesis, proposedInPublication, “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition”
Context triple: [Hairston–Smith–Slobodkin hypothesis, proposedInPublication, “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition”]
  • A. Species Packing and Competitive Equilibrium for Many Species
    "Species Packing and Competitive Equilibrium for Many Species" is a foundational ecological theory paper that analyzes how numerous species can coexist by partitioning resources and reaching competitive equilibrium within shared environments.
  • B. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • C. "Growth and Regulation of Animal Populations"
    "Growth and Regulation of Animal Populations" is an influential ecological monograph by Lawrence B. Slobodkin that helped establish modern population ecology by analyzing how biological and environmental factors control animal population dynamics.
  • D. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • E. Lotka–Volterra models
    Lotka–Volterra models are a set of differential equations in mathematical biology that describe the dynamics of interacting species, such as predator–prey and competitive relationships, and are foundational for theoretical ecology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition”
Target entity description: “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition” is a landmark 1960 ecology paper that introduced the influential “world is green” argument about trophic levels and the role of predators and competition in regulating populations and community structure.
  • A. Species Packing and Competitive Equilibrium for Many Species
    "Species Packing and Competitive Equilibrium for Many Species" is a foundational ecological theory paper that analyzes how numerous species can coexist by partitioning resources and reaching competitive equilibrium within shared environments.
  • B. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • C. "Growth and Regulation of Animal Populations" chosen
    "Growth and Regulation of Animal Populations" is an influential ecological monograph by Lawrence B. Slobodkin that helped establish modern population ecology by analyzing how biological and environmental factors control animal population dynamics.
  • D. The Theory of Island Biogeography
    The Theory of Island Biogeography is a foundational ecological work that explains how species richness on islands is shaped by the balance between immigration and extinction, profoundly influencing modern conservation biology and biogeography.
  • E. Lotka–Volterra models
    Lotka–Volterra models are a set of differential equations in mathematical biology that describe the dynamics of interacting species, such as predator–prey and competitive relationships, and are foundational for theoretical ecology.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: proposedInPublication
Context triple: [Hairston–Smith–Slobodkin hypothesis, proposedInPublication, “Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition”]
  • A. appearsInPublication
    Indicates that an entity is featured, mentioned, or discussed within a specific publication.
  • B. proposedInYear
    Indicates that something, such as a plan, idea, or piece of legislation, was formally put forward or suggested in a specific calendar year.
  • C. proposedInContextOf
    Indicates that something (such as an idea, action, or change) was proposed specifically within, and in relation to, a particular situation, setting, or surrounding circumstances.
  • D. isAcademicPublicationOf
    Indicates that one entity is an academic publication (e.g., paper, article, or report) that has been produced by or is associated with another entity.
  • E. includedInPublication chosen
    Indicates that one entity (such as a work, section, or item) appears as part of, or is contained within, a specific publication.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626eee3881909f3454986d4a6511 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66670a5b48190afe06c8a582bba3d completed April 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e54cf788188190a46cc49c9ce7617f completed April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:27 p.m.