Triple

T2006810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian dynasty E43603 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Verdun
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
E227196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Verdun | Statement: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Verdun]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Verdun
Context triple: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Verdun]
  • A. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • B. Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
    The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
  • C. Truce of Ratisbon
    The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
  • D. Peace of Alès
    The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
  • E. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
    The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges was a 1438 decree by King Charles VII of France that asserted the French crown’s control over the national church and limited papal authority, laying groundwork for Gallicanism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Verdun
Triple: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Verdun]
Generated description
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Verdun
Target entity description: The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • A. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • B. Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
    The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
  • C. Truce of Ratisbon
    The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
  • D. Peace of Alès
    The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
  • E. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
    The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges was a 1438 decree by King Charles VII of France that asserted the French crown’s control over the national church and limited papal authority, laying groundwork for Gallicanism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8999e108190a07daa01452a5dab completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adedd388190a09361c3e69a4ed5 completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b76f0fc8190bb5f40689ee7f8fe completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c586bd88190ae23e84291d2fe81 completed March 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.