Triple
T2002704
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fulco Ruffo di Calabria |
E43505
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria
Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
|
E248643
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria Context triple: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria]
-
A.
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
B.
Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Fabrizio Ruffo di Calabria
Fabrizio Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the prominent Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
E.
Tommaso Ruffo
Tommaso Ruffo was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church from the noble Ruffo di Calabria family who held several high-ranking ecclesiastical and diplomatic positions in the 18th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria Triple: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria Target entity description: Giovanni Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
A.
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
B.
Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Fabrizio Ruffo di Calabria
Fabrizio Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the prominent Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
E.
Tommaso Ruffo
Tommaso Ruffo was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church from the noble Ruffo di Calabria family who held several high-ranking ecclesiastical and diplomatic positions in the 18th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6ae66fe08190be75c18f0916f23b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6b9da51c819085beb79a14f5d8b5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c2a465c8190a9fe2a465e9ac3f0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.