Triple
T2002650
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruffo di Calabria |
E43504
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableMember |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tommaso Ruffo
Tommaso Ruffo was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church from the noble Ruffo di Calabria family who held several high-ranking ecclesiastical and diplomatic positions in the 18th century.
|
E229546
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tommaso Ruffo | Statement: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Tommaso Ruffo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tommaso Ruffo Context triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Tommaso Ruffo]
-
A.
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
B.
Marcantonio Colonna
Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Giovanni Leone
Giovanni Leone was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as President of Italy from 1971 to 1978, resigning amid controversy linked to the Lockheed bribery scandals.
-
E.
Ignazio La Russa
Ignazio La Russa is an Italian right-wing politician and lawyer who has held prominent roles in national politics, including serving as President of the Senate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tommaso Ruffo Triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Tommaso Ruffo]
Generated description
Tommaso Ruffo was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church from the noble Ruffo di Calabria family who held several high-ranking ecclesiastical and diplomatic positions in the 18th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tommaso Ruffo Target entity description: Tommaso Ruffo was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church from the noble Ruffo di Calabria family who held several high-ranking ecclesiastical and diplomatic positions in the 18th century.
-
A.
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
B.
Marcantonio Colonna
Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Giovanni Leone
Giovanni Leone was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as President of Italy from 1971 to 1978, resigning amid controversy linked to the Lockheed bribery scandals.
-
E.
Ignazio La Russa
Ignazio La Russa is an Italian right-wing politician and lawyer who has held prominent roles in national politics, including serving as President of the Senate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1fe068ac8190b0999e4f881d134a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.