Triple

T2002638
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruffo di Calabria E43504 entity
Predicate hasNotableMember P304 FINISHED
Object Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
E226532 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Context triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
  • A. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • B. Prospero Colonna
    Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
  • C. Marcantonio Colonna
    Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
  • D. Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
    Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was the Italian prelate who became Pope Pius IX, the longest-reigning pope in history and a central figure in 19th-century Catholicism.
  • E. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Target entity description: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • A. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • B. Prospero Colonna
    Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
  • C. Marcantonio Colonna
    Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
  • D. Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
    Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was the Italian prelate who became Pope Pius IX, the longest-reigning pope in history and a central figure in 19th-century Catholicism.
  • E. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adcd2708190b126e3872679d88c completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b49abfc81908876ea54c7b7dcc2 completed March 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0d1bb5c881908c27bdd359e78773 completed March 8, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.