Triple
T2002638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruffo di Calabria |
E43504
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableMember |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
|
E226532
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria Context triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
-
A.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
B.
Prospero Colonna
Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
-
C.
Marcantonio Colonna
Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
-
D.
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was the Italian prelate who became Pope Pius IX, the longest-reigning pope in history and a central figure in 19th-century Catholicism.
-
E.
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria Triple: [Ruffo di Calabria, hasNotableMember, Carlo Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria Target entity description: Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
-
A.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
B.
Prospero Colonna
Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
-
C.
Marcantonio Colonna
Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
-
D.
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was the Italian prelate who became Pope Pius IX, the longest-reigning pope in history and a central figure in 19th-century Catholicism.
-
E.
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0adcd2708190b126e3872679d88c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae0b49abfc81908876ea54c7b7dcc2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0d1bb5c881908c27bdd359e78773 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.