Triple
T2002455
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perestroika |
E43500
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gorbachev reforms |
E203851
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gorbachev reforms | Statement: [Perestroika, partOf, Gorbachev reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gorbachev reforms Context triple: [Perestroika, partOf, Gorbachev reforms]
-
A.
perestroika
Perestroika was a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s aimed at restructuring the socialist system and increasing openness and efficiency.
-
B.
Brezhnev stagnation
Brezhnev stagnation refers to the period of economic slowdown, political inertia, and social stagnation in the Soviet Union during Leonid Brezhnev’s leadership from the mid-1960s to early 1980s.
-
C.
Gorbachev era
chosen
The Gorbachev era was the period in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s to early 1990s marked by sweeping political and economic reforms that ultimately contributed to the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the USSR.
-
D.
de-Stalinization
De-Stalinization was a political reform process in the Soviet Union that dismantled Joseph Stalin’s cult of personality, reduced widespread repression, and introduced limited liberalization in governance and society.
-
E.
Soviet economic reforms of 1965
The Soviet economic reforms of 1965 were a set of market-oriented changes aimed at improving efficiency and decentralization in the USSR’s planned economy, particularly by giving enterprises more autonomy and linking bonuses to profitability.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0342ef8c8190b7771076282981c3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.