Triple
T2000441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Bates Clark Medal |
E43456
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Claudia Goldin
Claudia Goldin is an American economic historian and labor economist renowned for her pioneering research on the gender wage gap and women’s labor market outcomes over the long run.
|
E223829
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Claudia Goldin | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Claudia Goldin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudia Goldin Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Claudia Goldin]
-
A.
Nancy Folbre
Nancy Folbre is an American feminist economist known for her influential work on the economics of care, gender, and the family.
-
B.
Amy Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein is an American economist known for her influential research on health insurance, public finance, and the impact of government policy on healthcare markets.
-
C.
Anna Schwartz
Anna Schwartz was an American economist and monetary historian best known for her influential collaboration with Milton Friedman on "A Monetary History of the United States."
-
D.
Linda Pizzuti Henry
Linda Pizzuti Henry is an American businesswoman and media executive, known for her leadership role at The Boston Globe and involvement in Fenway Sports Group.
-
E.
Barbara Volcker
Barbara Volcker was the wife of former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul A. Volcker and a partner in his public and professional life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Claudia Goldin Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Claudia Goldin]
Generated description
Claudia Goldin is an American economic historian and labor economist renowned for her pioneering research on the gender wage gap and women’s labor market outcomes over the long run.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudia Goldin Target entity description: Claudia Goldin is an American economic historian and labor economist renowned for her pioneering research on the gender wage gap and women’s labor market outcomes over the long run.
-
A.
Nancy Folbre
Nancy Folbre is an American feminist economist known for her influential work on the economics of care, gender, and the family.
-
B.
Amy Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein is an American economist known for her influential research on health insurance, public finance, and the impact of government policy on healthcare markets.
-
C.
Anna Schwartz
Anna Schwartz was an American economist and monetary historian best known for her influential collaboration with Milton Friedman on "A Monetary History of the United States."
-
D.
Linda Pizzuti Henry
Linda Pizzuti Henry is an American businesswoman and media executive, known for her leadership role at The Boston Globe and involvement in Fenway Sports Group.
-
E.
Barbara Volcker
Barbara Volcker was the wife of former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul A. Volcker and a partner in his public and professional life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae034122ec819096a72685b34c84b9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae03b5e294819093b20fdc95f653db |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0475dd448190939620c5400eea16 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.