Triple

T2000440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Bates Clark Medal E43456 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object David Card
David Card is a Canadian-American labor economist renowned for his influential empirical research on wages, immigration, and minimum wage policy, which has significantly shaped modern labor economics.
E226518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Card | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, David Card]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Card
Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, David Card]
  • A. Raj Chetty
    Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
  • B. Steven Levitt
    Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
  • C. William O. Wooldridge
    William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
  • D. James Heckman
    James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
  • E. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Card
Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, David Card]
Generated description
David Card is a Canadian-American labor economist renowned for his influential empirical research on wages, immigration, and minimum wage policy, which has significantly shaped modern labor economics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Card
Target entity description: David Card is a Canadian-American labor economist renowned for his influential empirical research on wages, immigration, and minimum wage policy, which has significantly shaped modern labor economics.
  • A. Raj Chetty
    Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
  • B. Steven Levitt
    Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
  • C. William O. Wooldridge
    William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
  • D. James Heckman
    James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
  • E. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adcd2708190b126e3872679d88c completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b49abfc81908876ea54c7b7dcc2 completed March 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0d1bb5c881908c27bdd359e78773 completed March 8, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.