Triple
T19961544
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States federal campaign finance law |
E479824
|
entity |
| Predicate | shapedBy |
P2454
|
FINISHED |
| Object | SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission | Statement: [United States federal campaign finance law, shapedBy, SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission Context triple: [United States federal campaign finance law, shapedBy, SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission]
-
A.
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down aggregate limits on individual contributions to federal political campaigns as a violation of the First Amendment.
-
B.
Rucho v. Common Cause
Rucho v. Common Cause is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that claims of partisan gerrymandering present political questions beyond the reach of federal courts.
-
C.
Davis v. Federal Election Commission
Davis v. Federal Election Commission is a 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the “millionaire’s amendment” to federal campaign finance law as an unconstitutional burden on self-financed candidates’ First Amendment rights.
-
D.
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that largely upheld the constitutionality of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain–Feingold Act), significantly shaping modern campaign finance law.
-
E.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is a landmark 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded the political spending rights of corporations and unions by treating such expenditures as protected speech.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission Target entity description: SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission is a 2010 U.S. Court of Appeals decision that paved the way for Super PACs by allowing independent political expenditure groups to raise unlimited contributions.
-
A.
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down aggregate limits on individual contributions to federal political campaigns as a violation of the First Amendment.
-
B.
Rucho v. Common Cause
Rucho v. Common Cause is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that claims of partisan gerrymandering present political questions beyond the reach of federal courts.
-
C.
Davis v. Federal Election Commission
Davis v. Federal Election Commission is a 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the “millionaire’s amendment” to federal campaign finance law as an unconstitutional burden on self-financed candidates’ First Amendment rights.
-
D.
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that largely upheld the constitutionality of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain–Feingold Act), significantly shaping modern campaign finance law.
-
E.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is a landmark 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded the political spending rights of corporations and unions by treating such expenditures as protected speech.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e523c19881909f9197037200dde6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e65af4520c81909986a47289ba801e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 p.m.