Triple

T19938709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Troy H. Middleton E479244 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Normandy campaign — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Normandy campaign | Statement: [Troy H. Middleton, participatedIn, Normandy campaign]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Normandy campaign
Context triple: [Troy H. Middleton, participatedIn, Normandy campaign]
  • A. Battle of Normandy chosen
    The Battle of Normandy was a major World War II Allied campaign in 1944 that began with the D-Day landings in northern France and led to the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.
  • B. Operation Overlord
    Operation Overlord was the Allied invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II, beginning with the Normandy landings and leading to the liberation of France.
  • C. Battle of Normandy operations
    Operation Mallard was a World War II Allied airborne and glider-borne reinforcement mission conducted on D-Day to support the Normandy landings in German-occupied France.
  • D. Allied invasion of south-west France
    The Allied invasion of south-west France was a late Napoleonic War campaign in 1813–1814 in which British, Portuguese, and Spanish forces under the Duke of Wellington crossed the Pyrenees to drive French troops from the region and push toward Napoleon’s heartland.
  • E. Allied breakout from Normandy
    The Allied breakout from Normandy was the decisive phase of the 1944 Normandy campaign in which Allied forces broke through German defenses, enabling a rapid advance across France and into Western Europe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8e522a17c819095165d4d24939fd8 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e65a190ac08190b9dc7955c9764a71 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:53 p.m.