Triple
T19925498
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini |
E478911
|
entity |
| Predicate | countryOfCitizenship |
P2
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Republic of Lucca |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Lucca | Statement: [Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini, countryOfCitizenship, Republic of Lucca]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Lucca Context triple: [Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini, countryOfCitizenship, Republic of Lucca]
-
A.
Republic of Lucca
chosen
The Republic of Lucca was an independent city-state in Tuscany, Italy, that existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, known for its republican institutions and commercial prosperity.
-
B.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
-
D.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
-
E.
Republic of Siena
The Republic of Siena was a powerful and wealthy medieval Italian city-state in Tuscany, renowned for its banking, art, and rivalry with Florence.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e521855c8190b41871700afc8d6a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e659c992fc8190bd262d528be0e636 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:53 p.m.