Triple
T1992153
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pavel |
E43273
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pavel Durov
Pavel Durov is a Russian-born tech entrepreneur best known as the founder of the social networking site VKontakte and the encrypted messaging app Telegram.
|
E222116
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pavel Durov | Statement: [Pavel, hasNotableBearer, Pavel Durov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavel Durov Context triple: [Pavel, hasNotableBearer, Pavel Durov]
-
A.
Pavel Postyshev
Pavel Postyshev was a Soviet Communist Party official and Stalin loyalist notorious for his leading role in enforcing brutal policies in Ukraine during the early 1930s, including those associated with the Holodomor.
-
B.
Nellie Levchin
Nellie Levchin is the wife of Ukrainian-American entrepreneur and PayPal co-founder Max Levchin.
-
C.
Max Levchin
Max Levchin is a Ukrainian-American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of PayPal and a prominent figure in Silicon Valley’s fintech industry.
-
D.
Evan Spiegel
Evan Spiegel is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and CEO of Snap Inc., the company behind Snapchat.
-
E.
Nathan Blecharczyk
Nathan Blecharczyk is an American billionaire entrepreneur and software engineer best known as a co-founder and longtime technology leader of the home-sharing company Airbnb.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pavel Durov Triple: [Pavel, hasNotableBearer, Pavel Durov]
Generated description
Pavel Durov is a Russian-born tech entrepreneur best known as the founder of the social networking site VKontakte and the encrypted messaging app Telegram.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavel Durov Target entity description: Pavel Durov is a Russian-born tech entrepreneur best known as the founder of the social networking site VKontakte and the encrypted messaging app Telegram.
-
A.
Pavel Postyshev
Pavel Postyshev was a Soviet Communist Party official and Stalin loyalist notorious for his leading role in enforcing brutal policies in Ukraine during the early 1930s, including those associated with the Holodomor.
-
B.
Nellie Levchin
Nellie Levchin is the wife of Ukrainian-American entrepreneur and PayPal co-founder Max Levchin.
-
C.
Max Levchin
Max Levchin is a Ukrainian-American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of PayPal and a prominent figure in Silicon Valley’s fintech industry.
-
D.
Evan Spiegel
Evan Spiegel is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and CEO of Snap Inc., the company behind Snapchat.
-
E.
Nathan Blecharczyk
Nathan Blecharczyk is an American billionaire entrepreneur and software engineer best known as a co-founder and longtime technology leader of the home-sharing company Airbnb.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88714cf2c819081644be450b8356e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb846f1c0819081edd8d5eb59adce |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0338631c8190a8c7e5177ac473a8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae03d3c3048190bf9c476bea8c4c1e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0480bf9081909ee1ba5d5c805ab3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.