Triple

T1990184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Le Mans E43233 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
E221451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallo-Roman walls | Statement: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallo-Roman walls
Context triple: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
  • A. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • B. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • C. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • D. Danube limes
    The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • E. Byzantine fortifications
    Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gallo-Roman walls
Triple: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
Generated description
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallo-Roman walls
Target entity description: The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
  • A. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • B. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • C. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • D. Danube limes
    The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • E. Byzantine fortifications
    Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88714cf2c819081644be450b8356e completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8434cec819087842e2c9537df9e completed March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0336177c8190bb9d3d921fff13e8 completed March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae03b52ed08190a8c8fb8f81073bb3 completed March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0433b90c81909af348d9a3dcdbec completed March 8, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.