Triple
T1990184
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Le Mans |
E43233
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
|
E221451
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallo-Roman walls | Statement: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallo-Roman walls Context triple: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
-
A.
Roman Town Wall
The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
-
B.
Theodosian Walls
The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
-
C.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
D.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Byzantine fortifications
Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gallo-Roman walls Triple: [Le Mans, knownFor, Gallo-Roman walls]
Generated description
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallo-Roman walls Target entity description: The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
A.
Roman Town Wall
The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
-
B.
Theodosian Walls
The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
-
C.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
D.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Byzantine fortifications
Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88714cf2c819081644be450b8356e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8434cec819087842e2c9537df9e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0336177c8190bb9d3d921fff13e8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae03b52ed08190a8c8fb8f81073bb3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0433b90c81909af348d9a3dcdbec |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.