Triple

T1989675

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Louisa County, Iowa	`E43222`	entity
Predicate	hasProtectedArea	`P855`	FINISHED
Object	Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the Mississippi River in southeastern Iowa that provides important habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.	`E221390`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Louisa County, Iowa, hasProtectedArea, Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Louisa County, Iowa, hasProtectedArea, Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge]

A. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
B. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
C. Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in the Florida Keys established to conserve the great white heron and other wading birds and marine wildlife.
D. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
E. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Louisa County, Iowa, hasProtectedArea, Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge]

Generated description

Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the Mississippi River in southeastern Iowa that provides important habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the Mississippi River in southeastern Iowa that provides important habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.

A. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
B. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
C. Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in the Florida Keys established to conserve the great white heron and other wading birds and marine wildlife.
D. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
E. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88714cf2c819081644be450b8356e`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abb8434cec819087842e2c9537df9e`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae0336177c8190bb9d3d921fff13e8`	completed	March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae03b52ed08190a8c8fb8f81073bb3`	completed	March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae0433b90c81909af348d9a3dcdbec`	completed	March 8, 2026, 11:20 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.