Triple

T1985392
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samnium E43127 entity
Predicate majorSettlement P316 FINISHED
Object Maleventum
Maleventum, later renamed Beneventum, was an important ancient city of the Samnite people in south-central Italy that became a significant Roman stronghold and regional center.
 E222905 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maleventum | Statement: [Samnium, majorSettlement, Maleventum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maleventum
Context triple: [Samnium, majorSettlement, Maleventum]
  • A. Mauregard
    Mauregard is a small commune in the Seine-et-Marne department of the Île-de-France region in north-central France, situated near Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.
  • B. Carbentus
    Carbentus is a Dutch surname historically borne by Anna Cornelia Carbentus, the mother of painter Vincent van Gogh.
  • C. Viadrus
    Viadrus is the ancient Latin name historically used to refer to the Oder River in Central Europe.
  • D. Vortum-Mullem
    Vortum-Mullem is a small village in the Dutch province of North Brabant, known for its rural character and location near the Meuse River.
  • E. Valperga
    Valperga is a historical novel by Mary Shelley that reimagines the life and times of the 14th-century Italian warlord Castruccio Castracani through a blend of romance, politics, and philosophical reflection.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maleventum
Triple: [Samnium, majorSettlement, Maleventum]
Generated description
Maleventum, later renamed Beneventum, was an important ancient city of the Samnite people in south-central Italy that became a significant Roman stronghold and regional center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maleventum
Target entity description: Maleventum, later renamed Beneventum, was an important ancient city of the Samnite people in south-central Italy that became a significant Roman stronghold and regional center.
  • A. Mauregard
    Mauregard is a small commune in the Seine-et-Marne department of the Île-de-France region in north-central France, situated near Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.
  • B. Carbentus
    Carbentus is a Dutch surname historically borne by Anna Cornelia Carbentus, the mother of painter Vincent van Gogh.
  • C. Viadrus
    Viadrus is the ancient Latin name historically used to refer to the Oder River in Central Europe.
  • D. Vortum-Mullem
    Vortum-Mullem is a small village in the Dutch province of North Brabant, known for its rural character and location near the Meuse River.
  • E. Valperga
    Valperga is a historical novel by Mary Shelley that reimagines the life and times of the 14th-century Italian warlord Castruccio Castracani through a blend of romance, politics, and philosophical reflection.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88713ddc88190a969715658ebe7a8 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb821c2d48190abea6c89f37b51b1 completed March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0331eec881909463163fb71e4eba completed March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae03e575a88190a93181eb9d9bc3eb completed March 8, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0473aecc8190b3da07fb8fd18e81 completed March 8, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.