Triple

T19831211
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Louis Emil Dreyer E476464 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Louis NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis | Statement: [John Louis Emil Dreyer, givenName, Louis]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis
Context triple: [John Louis Emil Dreyer, givenName, Louis]
  • A. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Althusser, a prominent 20th-century French Marxist philosopher known for his structuralist interpretation of Marxism.
  • B. Louis
    Louis was the personal name of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, a prominent 13th–14th century French nobleman and founder of the House of Bourbon.
  • C. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Ramond de Carbonnières, a noted French politician, geologist, and botanist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • D. Louis
    Louis was a French nobleman of the Bourbon-Condé line who held the title of comte de Clermont and was active in 18th-century military and court life.
  • E. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Napoleon Louis Bonaparte, a short-lived Bonaparte prince who briefly held power in the Netherlands during the early 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis
Target entity description: Louis is a given name shared by numerous notable figures across history, including scientists, monarchs, and artists.
  • A. Louis chosen
    Louis is the French form of the given name Luís, historically borne by numerous French kings and notable figures.
  • B. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Armstrong, the legendary American jazz trumpeter and singer.
  • C. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis III, who served as Grand Duke of Hesse in the 19th century.
  • D. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis II, who served as Grand Duke of Hesse in the 19th century.
  • E. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, a prominent French chemist known for discovering the elements chromium and beryllium.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8e51c7c188190b926f3a2a7b5f881 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e656ce68b48190aa25b29d0b6ea021 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:50 p.m.