Triple

T197634
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Deep Learning (book) E4032 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object deep feedforward networks
Deep feedforward networks are a class of neural network architectures in which information flows in one direction through multiple layers to learn complex input–output mappings without recurrent connections.
E25122 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: deep feedforward networks | Statement: [Deep Learning (book), subject, deep feedforward networks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: deep feedforward networks
Context triple: [Deep Learning (book), subject, deep feedforward networks]
  • A. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • B. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • C. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • D. LeNet
    LeNet is one of the earliest convolutional neural network architectures, pioneering modern deep learning approaches to image recognition and handwritten digit classification.
  • E. Deep Learning (book)
    Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: deep feedforward networks
Triple: [Deep Learning (book), subject, deep feedforward networks]
Generated description
Deep feedforward networks are a class of neural network architectures in which information flows in one direction through multiple layers to learn complex input–output mappings without recurrent connections.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: deep feedforward networks
Target entity description: Deep feedforward networks are a class of neural network architectures in which information flows in one direction through multiple layers to learn complex input–output mappings without recurrent connections.
  • A. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • B. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • C. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • D. LeNet
    LeNet is one of the earliest convolutional neural network architectures, pioneering modern deep learning approaches to image recognition and handwritten digit classification.
  • E. Deep Learning (book)
    Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a254bca59881909a15e1496f1508c7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25bc96aa081908ef74c9827c9aa48 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3161ddd388190954fd4b73b32a3b1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a318fd61d0819082a19da66019b14f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a31950bcc88190aa30a020c23a94cf completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.